Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Network and Telecommunicating in HC

System and Telecommunicating in HC Clinic clinical specialists depend on applicable and solid clinical databases for the expert execution of their clinical pledge. The examination focuses on physicians’ trade of clinical research data with different doctors in the network. The examination fixates on both the downsides and expected advantages of information dispersion frameworks. The emergency clinic doctors can pick between circulated information preparing and brought together information processing.Advertising We will compose a custom report test on Network and Telecommunicating in HC explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Distributed information handling focuses. Under this procedure, various projects have their own databases. Every one of the medical clinics will have their own different databases (Http://Ebookee.Org). The specialists in a single emergency clinic can't get to the databases from another medical clinic in the network. Emergency clinic A will have its own database programming. T husly, Hospital B will have its own database programming. The various emergency clinics have their own database programming frameworks. Each hospital’s programming doesn't have similar records with different clinics in the network. In a solitary processor PC, the focal preparing unit (CPU) and its information/yield activities are isolated and covered (Ozsu, 2011, p. 2). Different instances of conveyed information handling incorporate online applications, electronic trade business over the web, mixed media applications, just as clinical imaging. There are normal advantages from utilizing the conveyed information handling framework. One of the normal advantages of the framework is the usage of the separation and overcome rule. One can more readily take care of a confounded issue by separating the issue into sections. Every individual or gathering is appointed to unravel one separate portion of the issue simultaneously. Each group will contribute its own portion answers for the whole gathering. Under the disseminated information preparing framework, the time expected to take care of one issue is decreased to suitable timespans. Second, each hospital’s database can't be gotten to by unapproved people in another medical clinic. Since different emergency clinics can't get to the database of different medical clinics, the danger of programmers is diminished. Programmers can utilize programming that will identify, erase, or sidestep the passwords of a given database. Third, the doctors or emergency clinics can helpfully utilize the appropriated information handling framework for the readiness of secret money related, clinical, and other applicable reports. The doctor or medical clinic can utilize a similar preparing framework to process finance, stock, regulatory tasks and capacities. The system’s program is unified uniquely to one clinic framework. Another medical clinic has its own information preparing framework (School Graduates to Distributed Data Prcoessing System, 1983, p. 42). There are a few disadvantages from actualizing the circulated information handling framework. One medical clinic can't get to the necessary database from different emergency clinics. For instance, Hospital A can't get to the diabetes examine database of medical clinic B. a similar Hospital B can't get to the malignant growth investigate database of Hospital C. In a similar light, medical clinic D can't recover the necessary AIDS/HIV database of Hospital A. Second, some unapproved people may utilize the hospital’s terminals to get to grouped clinical records.Advertising Looking for report on business correspondence? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More With the coming of Wi-Fi innovation, a programmer can enter the hospital’s site and sign on to hospital’s confined clinical database. While inside the hospital’s database programming, the programmer can recover secret information, include unapproved information, alter private information, and erase a portion of the hospital’s classified and indispensable medical clinic understanding data. To determine the programmer danger, the safety efforts must be set up. The safety efforts diminish information burglary under the dispersed information preparing framework. Proposed progress to unified information preparing model. Under this procedure, various projects can get to a similar database source. All the various projects can control information accumulated from just a single enormous focal database. The database is shared by all the projects, doctors, and emergency clinics. Remote work stations can get to a similar database and produce comparable reports (Hall, 2012, p. 424). There are normal advantages from actualizing the brought together information handling framework. In the first place, the utilization of lesser number of PC frameworks is included. The security frameworks lessen security da ngers. Under this procedure, constrained security techniques are required contrasted with the safety efforts executed under the conveyed information handling framework (McEwen, 1990, p. 15). Second, one emergency clinic can get to any necessary database data from the other seven medical clinics in the network. Medical clinic A can get to the tuberculosis explore database of emergency clinic E. Medical clinic B can get to the dentistry inquire about database of emergency clinic F. Medical clinic G can investigate the AIDS look into database of emergency clinic H. There are a few weaknesses from actualizing the concentrated information handling framework. The brought together information handling framework diminishes the peril of unapproved people spilling data. Stricter information safety efforts must be set up in the incorporated information preparing framework when contrasted with the safety efforts actualized under the appropriated information handling framework. The stricter safe ty efforts incorporate encoded passwords and security staff keep unapproved people from entering the work stations. In view of the above conversation, clinical specialists need significant and dependable clinical databases for their emergency clinic rehearses. The appropriated information handling framework has its normal advantages and disadvantages. So also, the unified information handling framework has its own one of a kind anticipated advantages and downsides. Obviously, the emergency clinic doctors can accurately pick between conveyed information preparing and concentrated information handling for their clinical database investigates. References Hall, J. (2012). Bookkeeping Information System. New York: Cengage Press.Advertising We will compose a custom report test on Network and Telecommunicating in HC explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More McEwen, J. (1990). Cops Nad Computers: Microcomputers in Criminal Justice. New York: Diane Press. Ozsu, M. (2011). Standa rds of Distributed Database Systems. New York: Springer Press. Business Data Communication, Retrieved from https://ebookee.org/School Graduates to Distributed Data Prcoessing System. (1983). Computerworld , 17â (45), 42.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Chinese-Americans and the Transcontinental Railroad

Chinese-Americans and the Transcontinental Railroad The Transcontinental Railroad was a fantasy of a nation set on the idea of Manifest Destiny. In 1869, the fantasy was made a reality at Promontory Point, Utah with the association of two railroad lines. The Union Pacific started development of their rail in Omaha, Nebraska moving in the direction of the west. The Central Pacific started in Sacramento, California progressing in the direction of the East. The Transcontinental Railroad was a dream of a nation however was tried by the Big Four: Collis P. Huntington, Charles Cocker, Leland Stanford, and Mark Hopkins. Advantages of the Transcontinental Railroad The advantages of this railroad were tremendous for the nation and the organizations in question. The railroad organizations got somewhere in the range of 16,000 and 48,000 for each mile of track in land awards and sponsorships. The country increased a fast section from east to west. A trek that used to take four to a half year could be practiced in six days. Be that as it may, this incredible American achievement couldn't have been accomplished without the unprecedented exertion of Chinese-Americans. The Central Pacific understood the huge errand in front of them in the development of the railroad. They needed to cross the Sierra Mountains with a grade of 7,000 feet over just a 100-mile length. The main answer for the overwhelming errand was a lot of labor, which immediately ended up being hard to find. Chinese-Americans and the Building of the Railroadâ The Central Pacific went to the Chinese-American people group as a wellspring of work. Before all else, many scrutinized the capacity of these men that arrived at the midpoint of 4 10 and just gauged 120 lbs. to accomplish the work vital. In any case, their difficult work and capacities immediately alleviated any feelings of dread. Truth be told, at the hour of consummation, by far most of laborers from the Central Pacific were Chinese. The Chinese worked under difficult and deceptive conditions for less cash than their white partners. Truth be told, while the white specialists were given their month to month pay (about $35) and food and haven, the Chinese workers got just their compensation (about $26-35). They needed to give their own food and tents. The railroad laborers impacted and scratched their way through the Sierra Mountains at extraordinary hazard to their lives. They utilized explosive and hand devices while hanging over the sides of precipices and mountains. Lamentably, the impacting was by all account not the only burden they needed to survive. The laborers needed to persevere through the extraordinary cold of the mountain and afterward the outrageous warmth of the desert. These men merit a lot of credit for achieving an undertaking many accepted incomprehensible. They were perceived toward the finish of the laborious assignment with the respect of laying the last rail. Be that as it may, this little token of regard could not hope to compare to the achievement and the future ills they were going to get. Bias Increased After the Completion of the Railroad There had consistently been a lot of bias towards the Chinese-Americans yet after the fulfillment of the Transcontinental Railroad, it just turned out to be more terrible. This preference went to a crescendo as the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882, which suspended movement for a long time. Throughout the following decade, it was passed again and in the end, the Act was restored uncertainly in 1902, in this manner suspending Chinese movement. Besides, California authorized various prejudicial laws including unique charges and isolation. Applause for the Chinese-Americans is long late. The administration in the course of the most recent few decades is starting to perceive the huge accomplishments of this significant fragment of the American populace. These Chinese-Americans railroad laborers assisted with satisfying the fantasy of a country and were essential in the improvement of America. Their expertise and tirelessness have the right to be perceived as an achievement that changed a cou ntry.

Monday, July 27, 2020

How to Deal With Low Frustration Tolerance

How to Deal With Low Frustration Tolerance Stress Management Management Techniques Print How to Deal With Low Frustration Tolerance By Amy Morin, LCSW facebook twitter instagram Amy Morin, LCSW, is a psychotherapist, author of the bestselling book 13 Things Mentally Strong People Dont Do, and a highly sought-after speaker. Learn about our editorial policy Amy Morin, LCSW Updated on February 04, 2020 Luis Alvarez / Digital Vision / Getty Images More in Stress Management Management Techniques Physical Techniques Relaxation Time Management Effects on Health Situational Stress Job Stress Household Stress Relationship Stress In This Article Table of Contents Expand Consequences Causes Signs Strategies View All Back To Top Frustration is an emotion that stems from challenges that stand in the way of goals. The ability to deal with frustration is known as frustration tolerance. Individuals with high frustration tolerance are able to deal with setbacks successfully. Individuals with low frustration tolerance may grow frustrated at seemingly minor, everyday inconveniences like traffic jams and noisy kids. Individuals with low frustration tolerance may give up on tough tasks immediately. The mere thought of having to wait in line or work on a task that they don’t understand may feel intolerable. If you fall on the low tolerance end of the frustration tolerance spectrum, it may cause some problems in your life. Fortunately, there are some things you can do to improve your frustration tolerance. Consequences Frustration tolerance is a core component of psychological well-being.?? Individuals who can handle setbacks are more likely to persist at their goals, which can help them feel good and achieve more. Those with low frustration tolerance may give up easily or avoid tough tasks altogether. It can take a serious toll on their achievement. It can also affect relationships. Individuals with low frustration tolerance might be more likely to lash out when they’re frustrated. They may have little patience for their partners’ behavior or their intolerance to everyday situations (like waiting for a table at the restaurant), and this can lead to increased tension in the relationship. Causes There are several reasons why some people struggle with low frustration tolerance: Mental illness. Mental health conditions, such as depression and anxiety, can decrease a person’s frustration tolerance.?? Studies have also found that individuals with ADHD tend to have less tolerance for frustration as well.Personality. Personality also plays a role in frustration tolerance. Some people naturally tolerate frustrating circumstances better than others.Belief systems. An individual’s beliefs also play a role in how well they tolerate frustration. A person who thinks things like “Life should be easy,” or “Other people should always meet my expectations,” will be less tolerant of everyday stressors than someone else. Signs Low frustration tolerance looks a little different in everyone. But here are some common signs: Frequent procrastination due to an inability to tolerate the frustration associated with a tough or boring taskImpulsive attempts to “fix” a situation due to impatience rather than waiting for the issue to correct itselfExaggerating temporary discomfortInsisting on pursuing immediate gratificationGiving up immediately when presented with a challenge or obstacleGrowing irritable or angry about everyday stressorsThinking or insisting, “I can’t stand this.”Avoiding tasks that might cause distress Build Frustration Tolerance Frustration tolerance can be learned. With practice and consistent dedication, you can decrease the intensity of your frustration, and you can learn to express your feelings in socially appropriate ways. Here are some strategies that can help you build frustration tolerance. The 6 Stages of Behavior Change Accept Tough Situations Feelings of frustration get fueled by thoughts like “These things always happen to me!” or “Why does traffic have to be so bad every day? This is horrible.” Respond to exaggeratedly negative statements with more realistic statements. Instead of thinking about the unfairness of traffic jams, remind yourself, “There are millions of cars on the road every day. Traffic jams are going to happen.” When you catch yourself dwelling on the unfairness of life, consider whether it’s a situation you can change or whether you need to change the way you respond to it. If the situation is outside of your control, then focus on acceptance. Give Yourself a Pep Talk Frustration can stem from doubting your inability to tolerate distress. Thinking “I can’t stand to wait in line,” or “I am too overwhelmed to try again,” will increase your frustration. These types of thoughts can also prevent you from doing tasks that might lead to feelings of frustration. Remind yourself that you can cope with distressing feelings. Whether you take a deep breath and try again, or you count to 10 when you’re feeling upset, experiment with coping skills that will help you deal with frustration in a healthy way. 40 Coping Skills That Will Help You Fight Stress Learn How to Calm Your Body Feelings of frustration can lead to physiological symptoms, like increased heart rate and higher blood pressure. The changes in your body might cause you to doubt your ability to deal with frustration, which can lead to a vicious cycle that’s hard to break. Knowing how to calm your body can be key to calming your mind. Deep breaths, meditation, progressive muscle relaxation, and physical activity can help you manage the physical symptoms of frustration in a healthy way. Experiment with different relaxation strategies until you discover what works for you. Then, when your feelings of frustration begin to rise, you can spring into action and calm your body before your symptoms become too intense. Practice Tolerating Frustration Just like any other skill, frustration tolerance requires practice. Start small, and work on practicing your skills. Purposely do something that is mildly frustrating, like working on a tough puzzle or waiting in a long line. Manage your self-talk, and use healthy coping skills to deal with your feelings. When you are successful at managing your frustration, you’ll gain confidence in your ability to tolerate distress. Over time, you can gradually expose yourself to more and more frustrating situations. A Word From Verywell While you might be tempted to assume that you were simply born with a short fuse, your low frustration tolerance doesn’t have to be permanent. You can take steps to build this tolerance, which could improve the quality of your life. So if you’re having difficulty improving your frustration tolerance on your own, or if it seems to be a symptom of a bigger issue, then talk to a mental health professional. Treatment may range from talk therapy and addressing thoughts that fuel your frustration, to considering medication that treats underlying issues like depression.

Friday, May 22, 2020

Essay about Leonardo Da Vinci - 1015 Words

Leonardo Da Vinci Leonardo DA Vinci (1452-1519), Florentine artist, one of the great masters of high Renaissance, celebrated as a painter, sculptor, architect, engineer, and scientist. His profound love of knowledge and research was the keynote of both his scientific and artistic endeavors. His innovations in the field of painting influenced the course of Italian art for more than a century after his death, and his scientific studies, particularly in the fields of anatomy, optics, and hydraulics. He anticipated many of the developments of modern science. Leonardo was born in the small town of Vinci, in Tuscany, near Florence. He was the son of a wealthy Florentine notary and a peasant woman. In the mid- 1460s the family†¦show more content†¦Modern interpreters have excentially analyzed the truly classical qualities of this style which combine, like Greek art of the fifth and fourth centuries BC, a spiritual and formal dignity, harmony and equipoise never before or after equaled in the history of post-classical art. It is easier to describe this phenomenon than to explained it. But while older writers regarded it mainly and too simply as a revival of the pagan art of antiquity, more recent studies have begun to throw light on the complexities of the style by investigating the intentions of its creators. In this essay I am going to focus on some aspects of Leonardo ´s life in order to analyze the things that took him to invent and become one of the most famous artist in history. This was the period in history known as the Renaissance, when after hundreds of superstitions and slavery; finally appear the renovations of the study of the sciences. Europe had abandoned the dark ages and the feudal system was left behind. New schools were opened and the people were lefting the countryside in favor to the cities. For these changes was why the beautiful Florence City was full of artists and merchandisers. The Renaissance penetrated Verrochio ´s work shop, were the painting and theShow MoreRelatedLeonardo Da Vinci1629 Words   |  7 PagesHistory 101 | Leonardo Da Vinci | Renaissance Pioneer | | Luis Quelhas | 11/13/2012 | | Leonardo Da Vinci was born on April 15, 1452. His father was a wealthy notary, named  Piero Fruosino di Antonio da Vinci. His mother Caterina was a sixteen year old peasant girl. Leonardo had no surname when born and took the name Da Vinci meaning from Vinci, the small town in Florence where he was born. Throughout his life Leonardo faced many hardships. From 1457 he lived in the household ofRead MoreLeonardo Da Vinci1137 Words   |  4 PagesLeonardo Da Vinci: The Renaissance man Leonardo Da Vinci was a successful man in more areas than artwork. From the time he was a boy, he began studying the arts as well as the ideas of science, medicine, machinery, and much more. Da Vinci’s history is reflected in his paintings and inventions that have been able to change the world of then and now. Leonardo’s artistic vision led him down a prosperous path of life that has made him one of the most innovative individuals the world has seen. With theRead MoreLeonardo Da Vinci2094 Words   |  9 Pagesthe Rocks). These two altarpieces are being showcased in particular in this exhibition because they share a location in the same Milanese church, the San Francesco Grande, and most importantly the same artist (although this has been debated), Leonardo Da Vinci, painted both versions of the altarpiece. Further, another reason why they are being portrayed in this exhibition is due to the debates over their authenticity, even though they are 15 years apart in concept ion. Additionally, the two pieces shareRead More Leonardo Da Vinci Essay823 Words   |  4 PagesLeonardo Da Vinci A Renaissance man in Renaissance times, Leonardo Da Vinci frequently defied a simple description. As a scientist, inventor, artist, and so much more, Leonardo Da Vinci’s works continue to impact our lives even now. Born on April 15th, 1452 in Anchiano (now a part of Italy), Leonardo came into a world on the brink of change. The Italian renaissance was sweeping through the peninsula during Da Vinci’s lifetime and he would soon come to be one of its foremost figures. WhileRead More Leonardo da vinci Essay923 Words   |  4 Pages Leonardo Da Vinci nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Leonardo Da Vinci was a man of many worlds. He was a great influence inhis time. Leonardo was known as many things. He was known as a sculptor, architect, writer, musician,philosopher, engineer, and scientist. But most of all he was known for his impressive paintings that influenced the world. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Leonardo was born in Anchiano, Italy on April 15, 1452, to Piero Da Vinci, a prominent publicRead MoreEssay leonardo da vinci637 Words   |  3 Pages Leonardo da Vinci Da Vinci was born April 15, 1452, and died May 2, 1519. He would wear pink to make his complexion look fresher. Leonardo never attended public school. He was raised by his single father (http://www.yesnet.yk.ca/schools/projects/renaissance/davinci.html). In the mid-1460s the family settled in Florence, where Leonardo was given the best education that Florence, the intellectual and artistic center of Italy, could offer. In Verrocchios Baptism of Christ (http://wwwRead MoreLeonardo Da Vinci Essay1547 Words   |  7 PagesWhere and when was Leonardo Da Vinci born? Where there any persons or events in his early life which you believe helped shape this individuals legacy? Leonardo Da Vinci was born on April 15th 1452 in Vinci, near Florence Italy. His father, Piero Da Vinci, was a notary, and mother Caterina was a peasant girl. Soon after his birth Piero Da Vinci took custody of Leonardo because his mother left and married another man in a nearby town. At the age of 15 his father got him an apprenticeship with a renownedRead MoreLeonardo Da Vinci : An Artist965 Words   |  4 Pages Leonardo da Vinci was born in Vinci, Italy, in the year 1452. Born into the Renaissance era, da Vinci was a possessor of a curious mind and keen intellect. He not only built his occupation as an artist, but also as a mathematician, inventor, writer, draftsman, and engineer. Although he received no formal education, da Vin ci was able to understand the engineering behind many of his designs, some of which included the tank and crossbow (on a larger scale). As an artist, some of his ideal works includedRead MoreThe Importance Of Leonardo Da Vinci1506 Words   |  7 PagesThe importance of Leonardo Da Vinci The art of the history about Leonardo da Vinci, his inventions, his drawings as an artist and his influence in the world. Leonardo’s Family and kind of time line from his adoption and his younger age. â€Å"In the fifteenth century in Italy Leonardo da Vinci born on April 15, 1452. He was the son of Piero, notary from the village of Vinci, near Florence. Marriage to a woman called Albiera di Giovanni. As a child Leonardo keep in his room a collection of things thatRead MoreLeonardo Da Vinci Essay1995 Words   |  8 Pagesand revolutionized the modern world as Leonardo da Vinci has. His works in Arts, Science, Engineering and many others has influenced many people in their respective fields. His works in Engineering such as the designing of a machine that can fly has gone on to influence the Wright brothers who invented the airplane. His research in Anatomy and other biological works has made pathways for surgeons, doctors, and many scientists in their research. Leonardo Da Vincis paintings are considered to be the

Friday, May 8, 2020

Ob, Arctic Minings Consultants, Case Study - 2421 Words

ARCTIC MINING CONSULTANTS Case Synopsis Arctic Mining Consultants is a mining company that deals with mineral exploration. In this case study, the project given is staking 15 claims in Eagle Lake, Alaska. The project Manager was Tom Parker, who has a wide experience and specialized knowledge in all nontechnical aspects of mineral exploration. He is a geological field technician and field coordinator for Arctic Mining Consultants. He assigned his previous field assistants John Talbot, Greg Boyce and Brian Millar to help him complete the project. The job required them to stake at least 7 lengths each day in order to be completed on time. However, the whole team has became very tense and agitated, especially Tom Parker, as the deadline was†¦show more content†¦A leader should not only responsible to make sure that any tasks given completed on time, but also to make sure the employees are satisfied and well-motivated. As in this case, obviously that Parker was not good as a leader. Even he has specialized knowledge an d wide experience in the field, he failed to manage his team well. Physically Parker was a good worker as he can develop a good plan and perform better than the others even he was the eldest among them. However, psychologically he failed to understand his employees ¶ problems and needs which then caused some conflicts between them. b) The Motivation - Motivation is the force that makes people does things: this is a result individual needs being satisfied (or met) so that people would have inspiration to complete the task. These needs vary from person to person as everybody has their individual needs to motivate themselves. Depending on how motivated peoples are, it may further determine the effort they put into their work and therefore increase the standard of the output. We identified that in the case, the only thing motivated the crew to continue the task was the $300 bonus. If not because of that, they won’t trouble their self with the long-hours heavy work. However, the other factors around them have made them be less motivated to work. The main factor was Parker. The way he behaved and treated his team makesShow MoreRelatedArtic Mining Consultant1595 Words   |  7 PagesAssignment – Case Study Report Assignment Overview The purpose of the case study report is to help you bridge theoretical and practical applications of organisational behaviour topics, while also helping you build important written communication and problem-solving skills. Analysing a case study allows you to simulate some of the complexities and ambiguities that are present in real organisational problems and consider practical and evidence-based solutions. You will analyse the events in a case study

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Renting vs Owning a Home Free Essays

Renting now can make things become easier later. Saving money is what everyone wants to do. Buying a home can not only hurt someone financially but it can put you in a bind that can have you paying a bill for the rest of your life. We will write a custom essay sample on Renting vs Owning a Home or any similar topic only for you Order Now The economy is on a decline right now so making the decision to buy a home can be a little tricky. Buying a home it is not a one time transaction. Once you have the home you continue to pay bills like your mortgage fees and maintenance. Think about all the money you have to come out of pocket to take care of some of the fees that will come when making a ecision to buy a home. Renting can put things in someone else’s hands to where you can save more money from your monthly payments. When renting an apartment you will never have to worry about fixing the plumbing, sink or dishwasher because maintenance is paid by the landlord. Not having these fees leaves you with more money in your bank account expanding your option for your home when you get to that decision. The decision to rent now and buy later can give you enough time to wait on the economy to get stronger and much better than it is now. Buying a home will be a much smoother process. Rent now and buy later is the best way to go, at this time in our economy. The question whether to rent an apartment or buy a home is probably one of the biggest. There are many people who are on both sides of the fence, as well as many good arguments towards both. There many advantages of renting the price, upkeep, qualifying. People believe renting is better than buying. The first reason is the economy, consider how many people have lost their homes, or are being foreclosed upon right now. Whether it’s because of losing a job, investing in the wrong company, or using some kind of lending service that went under after paying all that money into it. Why would you want to put yourself through any of that? The second reason for renting is why you would pay for expensive repairs, when someone else can. When buying a house and something breaks or is damaged, you are entitled to fix it on your own, but with apartments if something breaks down like the dishwasher, or stove or some other major appliance, the landlord must replace it. With renting you don’t have to worry about yard upkeep, it is the landlord’s job to keep and maintain the grounds. If there is a problem, the landlord has to deal with it, or your only responsibility is to maintain your personal space. Lastly the most important reason why you should rent an apartment is better than buying house. Having the ability to move when you want to especially if you’re single or get offered employment somewhere far, you wouldn’t have to worry about selling. If you get transferred, or lose your job, you’re not locked in to a monthly mortgage payment. In today’s real estate market, trying to sell a home could prove very costly. Even if you have to break your lease, it’s much better than defaulting on your mortgage. Renting gives great flexibility until you find a place you really want to stay at for a long time. If you’ve read all what I have written, you’ve learned a lot about housing choices! As you explore your own options for buying a home, you will need to learn more about the costs of home ownership, about how much you can afford, and about financing a home purchase. How to cite Renting vs Owning a Home, Essay examples

Tuesday, April 28, 2020

The Awakening Essays (299 words) - Edgar Allan Poe,

The Awakening The boundaries which divide Life and Death are at best shadowy and vague. Who shall say where one ends, and where the other begins? Edgar Allan Poe, The Premature Burial (Bartlett, 642). To venture into the world of Edgar Allan Poe is to embark on a journey to a land filled with perversities of the mind, soul, and body. The joyless existence carved out by his writings is one of lost love, mental anguish, and the premature withering of his subjects. Poe wrote in a style that characterized the sufferings he endured throughout in his pitiful life. From the death of his parents while he was still a child, to the repeated frailty of his love life, to the neuroses of his later years, his life was a ceaseless continuum of one mind-warping tragedy after another. From the very dawning of his existence, Edgar Allan Poe lived a life of hardship; a quality which was reflected in his writings. Poe was born the son of a pair of traveling actors. His father, David, was at best a mediocre actor who soon deserted his wife and son. His mother Elizabeth, on the contrary, was a charming woman and talented actress. His life, no doubt, would have been much different were it not for the fact that she died of tuberculosis in 1811 when Poe was not quite three. This event scarred him for life, for he would always remember his mother vomiting blood and being carried away from him forever by sinister men dressed in black. (Asselineau, 409). After the traumatic passing of his parents, Poe was placed into the custody of John and Frances Allan hence his middle name. The childless couple reared him as their own son, even though they would never officially Philosophy Essays

Friday, March 20, 2020

A Wrinkle In Time Essays - Time Quintet, Fiction, A Wrinkle In Time

A Wrinkle In Time Essays - Time Quintet, Fiction, A Wrinkle In Time A Wrinkle In Time A Wrinkle in Time By Madeline LEngle In Willstead town, in North Carolina strange things are happening. Do you want to know more? Well in A Wrinkle in Time by Madeleine LEngle, a wonderful writer tells all the weird things that are happening. The setting of this story is on North Carolina, at the town of Willstead in the year of 2005. One day Margaret was left by the Aliens when she was two- months old at planet Earth, and was found by the Murries, a nice couple, that had one year of marriage. Several years had passed and Margaret grew up like a normal girl. Now she has twin brothers and a Collie dog. At school everybody thinks that she is a freak, but she is a ten-year-old girl, with beautiful eyes and a lot of intelligence. She is an alien but no one knows not even her. Margaret came to Earth by a computer fraud that caused a wrinkle in time. An old woman called Mrs. Whatsit came to Earth with a job to take Margaret back. She visits Margaret and buys her nice things to win Margarets confidence. Mrs. Whatsit lived in the middle of the woods. One day a robbery had been reported to the police. It was a missing blanket and the thief was Mrs. Whatsit because she needed a lot of warmth because planet Earth was too cold for them. The Tesseract that is the name of the species that Margaret and Mrs. Whatsit belong to. At school some rare people that were the same species of Margaret went to do a contest. Margaret won the contest but this was no contest this were a series of exams that they had to do to Margaret to see if she could live in her home planet and see if she was fit to live there. Mrs. Whatsit was there and after the exams she sat down Margaret and started telling everything about her species and how she got here. At first Margaret didnt believe it but afterwards she started understanding all the things she had passed through all alone with no one that could understand her. Mrs. Whatsit tells Margaret if she wants to go back where she is supposed to be and she stayed thinking and told her she would tell her later. Each day Mrs. Whatsit and Margaret went together to the park and Mrs. Whatsit told her everything about their planet. The Murries had planed a trip to the beach but Margaret preferred to stay at home; that was the perfect moment to take Margaret to see their planet. Mrs. Whatsit took out from her purse a small device pointed it to the sky and it opened like a tunnel that lead you exactly where you belonged. Suddenly they arrived to a beautiful green village that later on she could remember it whenever she wanted by closing her eyes. The people were kind of strange but very generous to the people they knew. It was time to leave and the next thing she remembered was the green. A month had passed and Margaret was ready to leave planet Earth she was writing a thank you note to the Murries because they wouldnt understand anything that was going on. Mrs. Whatsit was ready to leave. She was tired of wearing all those coats. They left the planet, now they were at home; she visited the tumbs of Her real parents every now and then. The problem with her original planet is that one month there is one year on Earth. Mrs. Whatsit and Margaret visit Earth every two months to see how the twins are doing, they are now eighteen years old, and Margaret is still twelve. My favorite part is when Margaret decides where she is going to live because this is an important decision to take when you are only ten years old. Her decision was very wise because there she would fell confortable with the people that surround her. My favorite part is when Margaret leaves the note for the Murries because I think that she had rather explained to them because in some way they would understand so that they had picked

Tuesday, March 3, 2020

Vice Versa and Vis-à-Vis

Vice Versa and VisVis Vice Versa and VisVis Vice Versa and VisVis By Maeve Maddox The following quotation appeared in a newspaper article about a school where parents are encouraged to visit their children’s classroom: the more parent visitors we have, the more they trust us and visvis.   I think the principal intended to say, â€Å"the more parent visitors we have, the more they trust us and vice versa.† The only thing the two expressions have in common is that they alliterate. English vis-a-vis [vee-zuh-vee] is from French visvis, â€Å"face to face.† It can be used as noun, preposition, or adverb. As a noun, visvis can refer to: 1. a person or a thing situated opposite another. Example: At the table, my vis-a-vis was a woman dressed all in black and wearing a veil. 2. one’s opposite number or counterpart. Example: At the international conference of editors, my Russian vis-a-vis was a short, chubby man with a cheerful countenance and a ready laugh. 3. a meeting. Example: Reggie’s first vis-a-vis with the new commander left him shaking. As a preposition, visvis can be used to mean literally â€Å"face to face with,† or in the sense of â€Å"in relation to†: At the town meeting, a farmer sat visvis the Mayor. The citizens had called the meeting visvis a proposed redistricting. As an adverb, visvis means â€Å"opposite, so as to face each other.† Example: On the mantelpiece the actor’s two Oscars stood visvis. The other expression, vice versa [vahys-vur-suh] or [vahy-suh vur-suh], came into English directly from Latin from a word meaning â€Å"turn.† It’s used as an adverb meaning â€Å"with a reversal or transposition of the main items in the statement just made.† It can be used with or without a restatement of the previous item: the constellations do shift, so that what you see during the summer is overhead during the day in the winter and vice versa, the constellations you saw in winter, are overhead in the summer. or, the constellations do shift, so that what you see during the summer is overhead during the day in the winter and vice versa. Some bloggers ridicule speakers who pronounce vice versa with four syllables, but they are mean-spirited and uninformed. The OED puts the three-syllable pronunciation first, but acknowledges the four-syllable pronunciation as an alternate. Merriam-Webster puts the four-syllable pronunciation first. As a blogger named ClarE has pointed out, if we want to get picky, maybe we should reject both English efforts and try to pronounce it like classical Latin: [wee-kay wer-sah]. The important thing is not to say vice versa when what you mean is visvis–and vice versa. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Misused Words category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:20 Words with More Than One SpellingYay, Hooray, Woo-hoo and Other Acclamations20 Clipped Forms and Their Place (If Any) in Formal Writing

Sunday, February 16, 2020

Religious Study Exam Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Religious Study Exam - Assignment Example Meat offered to idols: meat that had been sacrificed to pagan deities and offered in the Greco-Roman world where polytheism was the main religious practice. The gods were appeased through the animal sacrifices and in turn they protected the empire. Definition B: His letter to his nephew, commonly known as Tacitus. The letters made him to make friendship with Emperor Vespasian and his letters contributed to the letters the Romans wrote to Christ’s disciples. 2. TERM: Manumission Definition A: The technical term for freeing a slave, mainly by paying the owner. Christ Hymn (in Phillipians): the passage found in Phil 2:6-11 that may have originally been a hymn sung to (or about) Christ, who gave up his divine rights to become human, lowering himself to die on a cross before God exalted him even higher than he had before. Definition B: The feelings of benevolence help us in learning how Roman slaves paid wages and bought themselves hence liberation. 3. TERM: Paidagogos Definition A : A Greek word sometimes translated as "custodian" which refers to a slave in charge of the children of a household, who was expected to watch over their care and to keep them in line Definition B: This term helps us in learning about how the Roman in the New Testament were charged with supervising the boys belonging to the better class. 4. TERM: Partition Theory Definition A: Theories of literary composition that indicate a book is comprised of several sources or texts that have been spliced together (e.g. 2 Corinthians or Phillipians) Definition B: The partition theory helps us in understanding the chronological events that have happened in the New Testament 5. TERM: Christ Hymn Definition A: A six verse that is a collection from the bible and it is mainly used as a song. Christ Hymn (in Phillipians): the passage found in Phil 2:6-11 that may have originally been a hymn sung to (or about) Christ, who gave up his divine rights to become human, lowering himself to die on a cross bef ore God exalted him even higher than he had before. Definition B: Christ hymns are used in the New Testament as songs, which are not aimed to imitate the Christ but a call to believers to act in the ways that favors the lord. PART II: PAUL’S PARTICULARS. Short essay. Write a 4-paragraph essay that answers the following questions (10 points each; 40 points total): 1. What do we know about Paul before his call to be an apostle of Jesus Christ? 2. From what key New Testament texts do we learn biographical/autobiographical information about Paul (the names of the books will suffice)? 3. What compelled Paul to become an adherent of the Jesus movement? 4. As a â€Å"servant of Jesus Christ,† does Paul still think of himself as a Jew? To what texts would you appeal in answering this question? Your essay should be no longer than ONE, double-spaced, page (200-250 words)! Paul was known as Saul before his conversion. He used to persecute anybody that preached and talked about Ch rist. Not anybody found preaching about Christ like the disciples escaped Paul’s wrath and this compelled Christ to convert Saul into Paul and that is when he began to do God’s work. The book of Galatians gives us a detailed information about Paul. Paul devotes two chapters to an autobiographical account, including his conversion, which is meant to confirm the reliability of his gospel. He underwent

Sunday, February 2, 2020

Boston Tea Party Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Boston Tea Party - Research Paper Example The historical belief is that the Boston Tea Party was set into motion in 1765 by the Tea Act of the British parliament that was meant to aid the British East India Company that held a massive surplus of tea in its warehouses. The British decided to sell the tea to its colonies at undercut prices in order to help save the failing tea company. However, purchasing the tea would have fallen under the Townshend Duties which was not supposed to apply to the colonies. The colonies recognized the usurpation of power that was taking place due to the entry of the tea into the American market, causing the colony to resist purchasing the tea. The Boston Tea Party was the result of a near decade of indirect war between the colony and Britain. The actions of the British parliament in relation to the entry of the taxed British tea into the colony eventually led to the independence of America in 1776. It is interesting to note however, that the aforementioned history of the Boston Tea Party is but one of the many versions / reasons that has come out over time to explain the events leading up to the eventual independence of America from colonial rule. The most commonly accepted version of the Tea Party history is that it was an event that occurred in 1773 as a showdown between the â€Å"Friends of Government† represented by Governor Thomas Hutchinson, and the â€Å"Sons of Liberty† represented by Samuel Adams and Joseph Warren. When the ship The Darthmouth docked on American shores on November 28, 1773 it was unable to offload its cargo of tea. The colony refused to let the the ship go back to England and yet they refused to receive the tea as well. Both sides had 20 days to clear customs and resolve the issue. However, resolving the problem of the taxed tea proved to be futile. At this point, British warships, expecting trouble, stood guard in the nearby harbor. When all efforts are negotiation failed, The â€Å"Body of the People† that had gathered at the Old South Meeting

Saturday, January 25, 2020

Popular Culture In Singapore

Popular Culture In Singapore Number the question: Question 3. With reference to at least two types of popular culture, discuss and evaluate the role and impact of popular culture in Singapore between the end of the Second World War and Singapores independence in 1965? Popular culture is defined as a cultural artifact or events by which large numbers of people are voluntarily attracted to through the dissemination of mass media. The study of popular culture helps us to understand the society that embraced it as it developed over time. Popular culture also tackles the everyday life and lived experiences that are often neglected. It is argued that popular culture plays a role in shaping the values and identity of a society when the general masses consumes and embraces it. In this paper, the author will look into the role and impact of popular culture in the form of Shaw Cinema films and the mass visiting of amusement parks between post war and independence of Singapore. Japan surrendered on 15 August 1945 and the British returned on the island on 5 September 1945. Britains failure in defending Singapore had undermined her credibility as a governor of the island. In addition, post-war Singapore was plagued with poverty, unemployment and economical uncertainty. These gave rise to political awakening and nationalist identity amongst the Singaporeans.  [1]  This period of uncertainty and anxiety shaped the identity and popular culture of post-war Singapore. Shortly after the return of the British to Singapore and Malaya, the Shaw cinemas started afresh and business began to boom. On the return of the British to Singapore and Malaya, we started afresh and business became prosperous because the public hungered for the opportunity to see British and American films. Theatres were crowded especially during the first few months with the main draw being war movies. With such overwhelming response, we had to plan for expansion.  [2]   Cinemas owned by the Shaw stretches from Sembawang to Balestier and prior to the Lido, Shaw had the Pavilion on Orchard Road. By 1965, the number of cinema halls owned by Shaw in Singapore totaled 19. The independent halls in Singapore which were contracted to play only Shaw distributed films numbered 30. With cinemas scattered throughout the island, the Shaws had the widest exhibition circuit in Singapore. Cinemas during the post war period were avenues where new modern technology and culture converge. In addition, cinema films also had a role in shaping political awareness and nationalist sensations just after the war amongst the community in Singapore and Malaya. These could be seen from the popular demand for war themed British and American films. On one hand, the reasons were partly due to Singaporeans losing confidence in them as an infallible ruler and on the other hand, the British government was also gradually preparing to grant self-governance to Singapore and Malaya. Secondly, the post war films by the Shaw Brothers played an important role in shaping the identity of the Chinese in Singapore. The film, The Song of Singapore, highlighted Nanyang Style and Nanyang atmosphere, the identity of being a Chinese national was still predominant in the movie. The term huaqiao denotes an overseas Chinese residing in a foreign country and will ultimately return to their homeland China.  [3]   By the mid 1950s, the Chinese films from Shaw studio in Hong Kong and Shaw Malay films began to gain popularity over the American Hollywood. The first Malay film of the Shaw Brothers, Singapore at Night (Singapura di Waktu Malam) was made after the war. The emphasis of post- war movies were local style, local flavor, and local character. At that time, the major selling points of the movies were that it conveyed a totally Nanyang style and a fully Nanyang atmosphere.  [4]   During the post-war period, films in cinemas not only had the role of evoking nationalism, the impact of the cinemas were so huge that they became the representations of mass entertainment consumption and voluntarily participation. Patronizing the cinemas had also become a new form of sensation and indulgence where patrons were eager to experience. As mentioned above, cinemas during the post-war periods were avenues where audiences could catch a glimpse of technological innovations. With increasing popularity and competition from other post-war exhibitors and other forms of mass entertainment, the Shaw cinemas imported the latest in cinematograph and theatre equipments, sound systems, furnishings, air-conditioning and chairs. Over the years, other than the improvements in colour and sound there were also other innovative methods for enhancing the cinema experience constantly being launched from Hollywood.  [5]  Although many of these special format films were shortlived, but they renewed excitement in cinema during the various periods they were launched. Cinemas were also avenues of cultural convergence where patronizing audiences could experience a new form of modern culture. One example was the dual purpose halls in which the Shaw cinemas not only screened movies; there were also held live shows and events. Some of these were meant for promoting films and others were purely for entertainment. Imported live shows and performance from Malaya and the region made its way into Shaw cinemas as early as 1951. Visiting magicians and illusionists never failed to draw crowds with their exciting performances which not only provide entertainment; it also drew a form of mysterious sensation amongst the audiences. Dances by visiting dance troupes from all over the world were also popular demands amongst patrons then.  [6]   By the 1950s, the advertising campaigns during the post war period became more sophisticated and creative. The impact of the film industry on the locals was so great that promotional and advertising materials sent from major studios abroad had to take on a local context. Furthermore, the Shaw Cinemas went on to involve public participation in order to achieve success in film promotion events. You must advertise, put up the posters, put it in the newpapers you must think what are the kind of people, what kind of advertisements to attract the people  [7]   Daily newspaper ads, cinema standees poster displays and movie trailers provided the mainstays of Shaw promotions. Posters were not only hung outside of the cinemas but also on poster boards along road junctions and overhead bridges. They were also hanged in other major locations such as shopping centres, supermarkets, fairgrounds, schools, coffeeshops and even the Singapore Turf Club. To further engage larger crowds, billboard trucks travelled all over the island to broadcast coming attractions and distribute handbills. Promotions for blockbusters were even more elaborated as it involved all forms of public transportations and even armoured trucks and airplanes. These vehicles were outfitted with advertising banners and billboards. Apart from mere screening of films and performances, Shaw cinemas went further to entice and involve their audiences and patrons in their business. For example, Movie theme marketing was another effective method at drawing attention. Within the cinema itself, the Shaw marketing team would organise theme screenings with audiences dressed up in movie themes. Another was the red head promotion at the Capitol in 1956 for the premiere of Slightly Scarlet. Girls who flaunted the loveliest red hair were given a spray of flowers and a voucher for free hairdo with a leading hairstylist. As a source of publicity, personal appearances by stars created maximum impact for their films wherever they went. Touring stars from Hollywood or Shaw Studios added glamour to movie premieres, cinema openings, festivals, charities as well as other events in Singapore and all over Malaysia. Autograph signing sessions never failed to draw crowds as well as interest from the press. These events and contests were considered new and exciting to Singaporeans during the post war periods. The Shaw cinemas at its peak during this period not only created a platform that united community from different ethnicity and languages; it further created a form of lifestyle and mass culture amongst the community that indulged in mass consumption of entertainment. The impact was far-reaching that it even introduced to the community the first time the idea of star chasing and the glamour to be a successful celebrity. Amusement parks operated by the Shaw Brothers during post-war Singapore were also familiar sights. Since 1930s, it had always been an unforgettable experience for populace of Singapore to visit these amusement parks.  [8]  These amusement parks resumed business shortly after the war; continued to offer variety and non-stop offerings which could not be found in traditional culture and entertainment venues. It was a crucible of new culture forms, as old contents transformed to meet changing popular taste, and new ones were introduced to suit the diverse crowds. Popular live stage shows featuring all forms of dances, game contests, magic shows, comedy shows, fashion parades as well as band performances before the screening of movies. Some stage shows featured local or visiting celebrities, but most of the time they were performed by amateurs or semi-professionals. Then there were the contests based on fads. In addition, depending on what was popular at the time, dance contests were held regularly. In 1956, with rock and roll sweeping the film world, a rock and roll contest was held at the Great World Caberet to promote Rock around the Clock. In 1957, the same venue was used for the cha cha cha contest to promote the film Cha Cha Cha Boom. In 1963, with twisting films increasingly popular, a twisting contest was held at Sky.  [9]   One of the highlights in the amusement parks was the bangsawan which was a travelling commercial theatre meant to generate profits. Although the main language used was Malay, the bangsawan as a cultural form was effectively multicultural.  [10]  Bangsawan was a popular culture that transcends all boundaries; ethnicity, linguistic and cultural. Not only was the profile of the audience cut across class distinction, it was also multi-ethnic and multi-cultural. In the amusement parks, there were also other forms of popular culture such as the Chinese Wayang, band performances, open air cinema, and Malay social dances. Consequently, this process of assimilating traditional performance groups, and especially travelling theatres in the amusement parks inevitably resulted in the transformation of different cultural forms.  [11]  When bangsawan was assimilated into the urban amusement parks, it featured an improbable variety of shows. To fill in time between acts, or before and after each play, there would be musical and dance interludes. Until mid 1960s, Singapore was largely socially stratified and each person was kept to exclusive clubs and clan associations. Amusement parks on the other hand were accessible to any social groups. The various cultural forms which were adapted allowed for different degrees of participation in the show, depending only on the amount of money one could spare. This loosening of boundaries of the urban amusement parks hence provided everyone a glimpse into the different cultures, practices, and leisure life of the diverse community living in Singapore.  [12]  Such opportunities during post war or prior independence were rare. The urban amusement parks were then a different world to the visitors where they could participate in leisure activities and cultural performances of the various communities, all at once, within a single community. Both Shaw Cinema and amusement parks played a major role in attracting multiethnic groups under one roof and consuming the diverse forms of entertainment, culture and technological advancements which never failed to evoke strong sensations and excitement amongst the patrons. The cinema films also played a role in evoking nationalism and shaping of the Nanyang identity during the post-war period. Perhaps, it could be argued that these avenues to a certain extent provided refuge from reality and the harshness of life during post-war Singapore. The impact of publicity and marketing was so far-reaching amongst the local community that the culture of star chasing then mirrored the image and glamour pop and movie stars enjoy in contemporary Singapore. Blibiography Barbara Leitch Lepoer, ed. Singapore: A Country Study. Washington: GPO for the Library of Congress, 1989. Sai-Shing Yung, Territorialization and the Entertainment Industry of the Shaw Brothers in Southeast Asia, China Forever: The Shaw Brothers and Diasporic Cinema, ed. Poshek Fu, pp. 133-153. Tan Sooi Beng, From Popular to Traditional Theater: The Dynamics of Change in Bangsawan of Malaysia, Ethnomusicology, vol.33, no.2, Spring-Summer 1989, pp.229-237 Wong Yunn Chii and Tan Kar Lin, Emergence of a cosmopolitan space for culture and consumption: the New World Amusement Park- Singapore(1923-70) in the inter-war years, Inter-Asia Cultural Studies, Volume 5, Number 2, 2004, pp. 279-304

Friday, January 17, 2020

Examples of human societies that collapsed prior to c. 1700 CE

Classic Mayan civilization was among the most advanced to ever develop in the New World prior to European contact, and at its height, Mayan cities supported populations estimated at 250 to 750 people per square mile. 1 They were the only advanced Mesoamerican civilization to have developed an extensive system of writing; they also developed their own unique calendar, and extensively studied mathematics and astronomy.The Classic period of Maya civilization is thought to have begun around 250 CE, based on scholarly interpretation of glyphs on Mayan monuments. 2 It is thought that the occurrence of certain repetitive glyphs within an area signify the rise of a local dynasty or kingdom. Based on the number of archeologically verified houses, the Mayan population is estimated to have exponentially increased to its peak of approximately 13 million in around 750CE3, accompanied by a similar increase in the number and size of monuments and buildings.After this point these numbers decline unt il around 900 CE, which is said to mark the collapse of the Classic Mayan civilization in general. Among Mayan cities of the Classic period, however, some were noted to have peaked and collapsed as early as 600 CE, while others persisted much longer, such as Chichen Itza (around 1250 CE). 4The end of the Classic Maya period was not the end of Mayan civilization itself, because Spanish explorers such as Cortes encountered Mayan resistance as they established their presence in the area. While diseases introduced by the Spanish occupation eventually brought the survivors’ numbers down to an estimated 3,000 in 1714 CE5, the Spanish occupation itself was not a significant factor in the decline of a civilization which had already reached its zenith and collapsed centuries before.Although the Spaniards’ religious fervor drove them to destroy several of the Mayan manuscripts out of fear of paganism, the surviving written records have enabled archeologists to understand much ab out the Mayan writing system, and the explorers’ own documentation of the Maya have proved helpful to scholars6. Modern scientific methods have enabled us to understand a great deal about the factors that may have undermined such an advanced society and brought about its downfall.Located at latitudes of 17o to 22o north of the equator, rainfall in the land of the ancient Maya is seasonal and unpredictable, and hence in reality, the habitat of the Mayan civilization can be most accurately described as a seasonal rainforest or desert7. Rainfall varies with location, from 500 mm a year along the north coast, to 4,000 mm a year in some southern areas8. Due to the unpredictable timing and amount of rain in any given season, even modern farmers have frequently encountered difficulties in growing crops.The Maya obviously succeeded in their agricultural efforts for a long time, and cities such as Tikal even show evidence of the construction of cisterns and reservoirs to store water i n times of drought9. However, considering the high population density of Classic Mayan cities at their peak, even with their successful agriculture and ability to store water reserves in times of drought, the Maya would still have been vulnerable to severe, prolonged drought – perhaps enough to send them into collapse.To find records of what the climate in the Mayan homeland was like at that time, geologists from the University of Florida gathered sediment cores from several lakes in the Yucatan area and analyzed the patterns of deposition, which indicate that the driest interval in the region in the past 7,000 years had coincided with the collapse of the Classic Maya civilization, between 800-1000 CE. A further study by Larry Peterson and Gerald Haug used x-ray fluorescence to analyze oceanic sediment cores.Titanium and iron deposits in the sediment were used as indicators of rainfall, because these elements originate predominantly from continental rocks and thus a high amou nt of titanium and iron deposits would reflect on a high volume of rainfall on land in that year. The results corroborated the previous study that had been made using freshwater sediments, indicating an unusually long and severe drought during the period of Classic Maya collapse10. Despite this evidence, the drought theory behind the collapse of Classic Mayan civilization remains far from providing a complete and thoroughly satisfactory explanation.It fails to account for the previously mentioned differences in the dates of collapse of cities that lay within the same region and presumably suffered from the same drought. It has been suggested that the first cities to fall to the drought were more vulnerable by virtue of location, being less proximate to natural bodies of water, such as springs and rivers. This could then lead to warfare between cities due to competition for scant resources, and since the Mayan cities never were united into a single empire, it is likely that such warf are may have greatly destabilized Mayan society.As with other cases of collapsed societies throughout history, it is likely that multiple causes, of which drought was the most significant but by no means the only one, contrived to bring about the fall of the advanced Mayan society. Another society that was founded, peaked, and collapsed close to our modern day home would be the Anasazi of Chaco Canyon. This society had collapsed well before the arrival of Columbus, but unlike the Maya, left behind no written records. What is known about the Anasazi comes from using a combination of scientific methods to analyze what remains of their society.The Native Americans who first settled the U. S. Southwest faced a problem that is still obvious today. This region has very low and unpredictable rainfall. Drought is often cited as the obvious major reason for Anasazi society’s collapse, but recent studies indicate that the Anasazi sites themselves may still have been able to sustain a p opulation at the time of their abandonment. 11 In the study of the decline and collapse of Anasazi society, archeologists have relied heavily on a few methods of analysis.One lies in the field of dendrochronology and is particularly useful since the Anasazi, particularly at Chaco Canyon, made heavy use of timber for their construction. Using the thickness of individual tree rings from a particular piece of timber, dendrochronologists are able match patterns in the rings of different trees from the same region. By comparing several different trees in this manner, dendrochronologists are able to correctly associate each ring with a specific year, starting from trees in the present day and dating back for thousands of years.Dendrochronological studies thus present highly detailed information regarding the weather patterns of the U. S. Southwest and can indicate not only years of high rainfall or drought, but also the amount of rainfall and the season within a particular year during whi ch the rain fell12. Scientists have also analyzed the contents of pack rat middens to gain insight into the local vegetation. Pack rats (Neotoma spp. ) are rodents that have lived in the area for thousands of years, and gather vegetation and other organic material from within their small territorial range, preserving it in their nests, called ‘middens’.Pack rat midden analysis has allowed scientists to determine that the initial area around Chaco Canyon was forested with pinyon and juniper trees which no longer grow today in the vicinity, and led to the conclusion that the Anasazi of Chaco Canyon had deforested their surrounding woodland for firewood to fuel their pottery making, and for construction material as Chaco became an effective political and religious center for the Anasazi society. 3 Furthermore, studies of strontium isotopes in other types of wood used at Chaco indicate that several conifer logs had actually been imported from more distant areas such as the Chuska and San Mateo mountains, presumably after Chaco itself had been deforested. 14 It is believed that this deforestation led to irreversible nutrient loss in the soil of the Chaco area, which is further strengthened by studies of food remains at archeological sites.These remains indicate that as the food supply in Chaco deteriorated, its inhabitants resorted to eating rabbits and mice, and eventually cannibalism, as evidenced by boiled human bones with smooth ends and human muscle protein found in preserved dried human feces. 15 It is probable that cannibalism came with social unrest, possibly a revolt by the providers of Chaco Canyon against the elite, and that together with these factors, a drought (dated by tree rings to around 1130 CE) pushed Anasazi society at Chaco past its limits.Numbering at possibly 5,000 or more at their peak, the Chaco Anasazi had already exhausted and deforested their environment, and likely fought amongst themselves for the remaining resources. The final example I choose to discuss is the collapse of the Norse settlement of Greenland. Greenland is a harsh and fragile environment, but at the time of the Norse occupation around 980 CE, it was experiencing a relatively warm period that lasted from 800 – 1300 CE, ending with the start of the Little Ice Age.Information about Greenland’s climate is derived from palynological studies, wherein scientists analyze pollen found in mud deposits extracted from the bottom of lakes and bogs, and ice core studies. Pollen studies reveal what sort of plants were growing in the area, and can reveal subtle shifts in climate when pollen from cold-tolerant species is prevalent.Similar to dendrochronology, ice core studies reveal the amount of snowfall within a year, and by using a mass spectrometer it is possible to analyze the content of oxygen isotopes within a layer of snow, with the ratios of these isotopes indicating the average climate during that year. Ice cores can also reveal how stormy the year was in which the snow fell by analyzing concentrations of sodium and calcium ions, which are brought inland by sea spray. 16 By 1000 CE the Norse had settled Greenland in two different areas with a total population of around 5,000.They relied on hay farming to feed their livestock, which consisted of goats, sheep, and cows, but due to the length and severity of their winters, they were forced to estimate how many animals they could support with their stockpiled hay, and slaughter the remainder. If the winter lasted longer than expected, the consequences could obviously lead to the starvation and death of the few remaining livestock. Their pastoral lifestyle, use of turf for buildings, and need for firewood demanded the clearing of native vegetation, and livestock trampling hampered the regeneration of trees.Palynological studies support the conclusion that the Norse had deforested the environment and caused soil erosion, with the decline of pollen from willow an d birch trees as well as the presence of topsoil at the bottom of lakes indicating the loss of plant cover and soil. The loss of abundant lumber resulted in the halting of construction involving wood, and the lack of firewood limited the Norse in their efforts to pasteurize dairy products and extract iron for their implements.Unlike the Norse, the Inuit who settled Greenland in about 1200 CE managed to exploit the resources of the sea with their kayaks, hunting plentiful fish (which the Norse oddly refused to eat, as evidenced by the complete lack of fish remains in garbage) and whales, whose blubber could be used for fuel and warmth. Possible hostile contact between the Norse and Inuit may also have led to the decline of Norse society on Greenland, because it prevented the Norse from peacefully interacting with their neighbors and learning from them how to adapt to the extreme conditions.Another factor that weakened the Norse settlement was the increasing difficulty of transportati on, and hence trade and communication, across the sea with mainland Norway, as the cold weather brought by the Little Ice Age set in and ice began to make seafaring dangerous. 17 Summarized concisely in the words of Jared Diamond, the Norse settlement of Greenland collapsed due to â€Å"environmental damage, climate change, loss of friendly contacts with Norway, rise of hostile contacts with the Inuit, and the political, economic, social, and cultural setting of the Greenland Norse. †18

Thursday, January 9, 2020

Essay on Nuclear Power Plants, America’s Solution - 952 Words

There are millions of people who contribute to a large bias against nuclear technology and would prefer the continued use of natural resources. The â€Å"use of nuclear power continues to be a highly debatable topic especially because of the recent developments that have resulted in the misuse of nuclear energy producedâ€Å" ( Malyshkina, 2010). In the face of nuclear energy’s societal uncertainty, this new advancement in technology offers many benefits for a world that has dwindling natural resources at a rapid rate. According to a study from the University of California-Davis, â€Å"at the current pace of research and development, global oil will run out 90 years before replacement technologies are readyâ€Å" (Malyshkina, 2010). Why shouldn’t people†¦show more content†¦During a time where economic stability is an uncertainty, the use of nuclear power plants are crucial to stimulating the economy. According to the Georgia Department of Labor, the nation al unemployment rate is at 9.5% and as hundreds of thousands of laborers continue to be laid off and the use of government assistance is being sought by many. In an article published by FoxNews.com on August 5, 2010, â€Å"The number of Americans receiving federal aid through the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, commonly known as food stamps, soared to a record 40.8 million in May, according to government data released.† A number that has caused the economic outlook of many American’s to look bleak for most. As a result , many fear that America’s economy is teetering by a thin line from another Great Depression. According to Associate Press Polls of 2010, the economic growth the rest of this year and early next year will be weak — less than 3 percent. For the April-to-June quarter, economists pegged growth at 2.8%, which is far lower than the previous year of 3.7%.. Unemployment rates will remain the same as they are now 9.5% . A majority of well renowned economists predict that it will be 2015 or later before the rate falls to a historically normal 5 percent (Jeannine Versa, 2010). These staggering numbers prove the economy could use a well needed economic boost. This boost can be from the integrationShow MoreRelatedThe Need for Efficient Electricity Essay1125 Words   |  5 Pagesmore electrical devices and support America’s constantly growing population, there becomes a need for more efficient ways of producing the energy needed to accommodate these demands. There are plenty of renewable resources such as wind, water, and the sun, but these sources have yet shown any practical use in America’s need for massive amounts of energy (Schulz). One solution to America’s needs may be to look more deeply into nuclear power. Nuclear power plants split uranium and plutonium atoms, aRead MoreNuclear Power And Its Effects On Our Environment Essay1721 Words   |  7 Pages The United States of America’s population constitutes just 5% of the world’s population, yet it consumes nearly 24% of the world’s energy. Because of our huge consumption of energy, we harm our environment in different ways, like producing massive amounts CO2 emissions which have catastrophic effects, such as climate change, that directly impact us and the different forms of life around us. To cut down on these negative effects, researchers have developed more environmentally friendly methods ofRead MoreThe Disaster Of The Chernobyl Disaster1076 Words   |  5 Pagestechnological systems, like nuclear power and deepwater drilling, that are so extremely dangerous they are unacceptable unless they have zero possibility for error. If we build thousands of nuclear plants required to meet needs of growing energy, even the tiniest mistake puts millions of lives at a major health risk. Regardless of our best laid plans, tornadoes, earthquakes, tsunamis and other irrepressible natural forces will, at some point, strike some nuclear power sites. A tornado forced theRead MoreSuper Hero Who Will Save The World1372 Words   |  6 Pagesturn-offs are familiar: solar, nuclear, wind, hydroelectric – these words dominate the landscape of the â€Å"feel-good environmentalism† that has invaded our media. While all of these are already widely used, at the level of our current technology, only nuclear power provides a solid and practical solution to the looming energy crisis. This going to be our number one goal! We will have to prove that nuclear power is safe and efficient to use and it’s our number one solution to energy crisis. You probablyRead MoreKarl Grandin, Peter Jagers, And Sven Kullander Wrote An1302 Words   |  6 PagesKarl Grandin, Peter Jagers, and Sven Kullander wrote an article called Nuclear Energy that explains what some of the key con cerns of using nuclear energy are. They say that everyone s worried about six key issues while using nuclear energy. These key issues are safety, nuclear waste, non-proliferation, fuel availability, life cycle analysis, and economic competitiveness. In this article they state â€Å"Nuclear energy can play a role in carbon free production of electrical energy, thus making it interestingRead MoreRethinking Nuclear Energy1141 Words   |  5 PagesIn today’s world, energy is vital part of first-world life, to the point where the human race depends on the growth of energy for their own growth and well-being. However, in recent years, it is known that America’s primary source of energy, oil, has become expensive and an increasingly limited resource, estimates place reserves depleting in approximately 120 year (http://www.forbes.com/sites/quora/2012/07/09/how-many-years-of-oil-do-we-have-left-to-run-our-industrial-civilization-keeping-in-minRead MoreNuclear Energy Can Preve nt Climate Change Essay2901 Words   |  12 Pagescome to fruition. America’s energy woes – specifically its reliance on fossil fuels – can be solved by reviving nuclear energy with the use of politics to tackle perceived dangers, technological advancements to make them more feasible, and public outreach to promote acceptance. Nuclear power has been around for decades and can be easily utilized to help meet America’s energy needs. With energy security and climate change being two of the many issues at the forefront of America’s problems, there isRead MoreNuclear vs. Petroleum (Energy)950 Words   |  4 PagesDillon G. Nuclear Energy vs. Conventional Petroleum Energy Through out the history of the United states the main source of energy has been conventional Oil, Coal, and gas energy, or better known as Conventional petroleum energy. However as the demand for electricity sky rockets the pollution produced from the traditional fossil fuel burning plants is reaching dangerous levels. Gas, coal and oil burning power plants are as of now responsible for half of America’s air pollution (tripod/online)Read MoreA Pale Grass Blue Butterfly s Wings Flit958 Words   |  4 Pagesthirty-kilometer radius around the Chernobyl nuclear power plant. The struggling butterfly aligns itself with the dismal scenery to create an abhorrent disparity. The butterfly also provides a startling metaphor. Just as the wings beat to the theoretical concepts of the butterfly effect, so do the repercussions of the Chernobyl disaster. With every pulse comes a new tragedy, extending perpetually into the future for â€Å"at least 20,000 years† (Harrell 1). Today, nu clear power is considered a potential alternativeRead MoreSupporting the Expansion of the Darlington Nuclear Facility1014 Words   |  5 PagesExpanding the Darlington Nuclear Facility will economically generate larger quantities of emission-free electricity, while conserving land area. First of all, the Darlington Nuclear Facility currently generates roughly 20 per cent of Ontario’s electricity with low operational costs, which can comfortably satisfy a city of 2 million people (Ontario Power Generation Inc., 2013). Expanding the facility will generate even larger quantities of electricity. The Darlington Nuclear Facility has a capacity

Wednesday, January 1, 2020

Taking a Look at Biological Criminology - 1240 Words

Biological criminology began many years ago along with the scientist Cesare Lombroso. He believed that criminals are born, not made. A â€Å"born criminal†, is a â€Å"defective individual†, whom has natural or instinctive tendencies towards low types of social life. (Biosocial and Psychological Theories, Feb. 11, 2014) Biological criminology believes criminals are genetically determined but face major shortcomings for being â€Å"simplistic, untestable, illogical, and often ideological† (Biosocial and Psychological Theories, Feb. 11, 2014). By the 1950’s, biological theories had almost been wiped out because of the lack of support. Today we see some form of biological criminology intertwined with sociological theory. We see the interaction of biological and environmental variables playing a role in a person’s behavior. The original nature argument of biological criminology was rewritten as not nature versus nurture, but as â€Å"nature via nurture †. (Biosocial and Psychological Theories, Feb. 11, 2014) This biological theory views inmates as inferior and individuals with genetic abnormalities that dictate their behaviors and often have tendency’s to engage in criminal behavior. The theory states that some individuals have poor genealogy with high dispositions towards crime and that any change to a person’s biology is nearly impossible. This raises the question, are we able to identify individuals as criminals before they commit crime? If we cannot change them in incarceration and their futureShow MoreRelatedCriminology is the Scientific Study of a Crime1026 Words   |  4 Pages The definition of Criminology is the scientific study of crime, as a social phenomenon of criminals, and penalty treatment (Citation Required). Criminology is the basis of the criminal justice system, it aids with assessing criminals and punishing them justly within the justice system. One key question that should be asked is the justice system allowing criminals to get away by pleading insane, mental, or saying that they weren’t in control of their body. This paper will look at specific examplesRead MoreThe Theory Of Crime Causation871 Words   |  4 Pagesimportant goals to criminology is to create valid and accurate theories of crime causation. A theory could be defined as a statement that explains why a certain circumstance does not happen. A valid theory should always have the ability to predict future occurrences of the circumstance in question and also have the ability to be tested (Siegel, 2013). Even though there was talk on the code of law and how crime should be handled from years ago, according to Siegel, the science of criminology is somewhatRead MoreEssay Is Crime a Biological or Learned Behavior?1275 Words   |  6 Pagesis directly correlated to the notion of nurture vs nature. Over time many researchers have presented various theories pertaining to what causes criminal behavior. Th ere are many theories that either support or oppose the concept of crime being biological rather than a learned behavior. Earlier theories attempted to find a link between human physical characteristics and criminal behavior. In fact, this concept has been tested and modified over time. One theory, suggested by Franz Joseph Gall,Read MoreThe Lifestyle Theory And The Super Traits Theory Essay1830 Words   |  8 PagesIn the field of Criminology, or just about any field that involves theories, has the idea of comparing theories ever been proposed? It would make sense to think if there are multiple theories to explain one thing a person does-then there must be something similar or contrasting of these theories presented to us. For this essay’s purpose, we will take a look at the lifestyle theory and the super traits theory. In this essay, we will explore the contrasting ways of these two theories. In this essayRead MoreThe Problem Of Criminal Justice System882 Words   |  4 Pagesthat surround the idea of criminal justice. Initially the main goals of these schools of thought were to classify and punish crimes, however in the recent past we are seeing a shift toward the deterrence and prevention of crime. Early classical, biological, and psychological theories helped shape what is today’s criminal justice system. One of the earliest theories that attempted to explain the cause of crime is classical theory. In 1764, Cesare Beccaria published his Essay on Crimes and PunishmentsRead MoreCrime And Its Effects On Society s Life Sentence Without A Non Parole Period1402 Words   |  6 PagesJustice Virgina Bell reports that Harris was adopted, his parents supposedly treated him differently and this lead him to live homeless Kidd (2011). Above this, Harris admits he prostituted himself and became a heroin user at the age of 14 Kidd (2011). Taking this into consideration, it can be assumed that Matthew James Harris lacked opportunity to achieve his goals, and turned to crime as a means of gaining some form of success. In a classicism theory, the centre of interest differs and lies on the conceptRead More4.Sociology Is The Study Of Society Using Empirical Investigation,1072 Words   |  5 Pageseconomic development. The reason to study sociology is because the field interdisciplinary just like criminology. Studying the two fields gives one a better understanding how societies might have an impact on why people commit crimes. I’m also taking sociology and criminology at the same time and a lot of the theories and content we learn can be applied to either class. The Chicago School of Criminology was discovered in the early 20th century by a handful of sociologist, but Robert. E. Park and ErnestRead Moreâ€Å"[Lifestyle] Theory Was Devised Primarily To Assist Correctional1069 Words   |  5 Pages â€Å"[Lifestyle] theory was devised primarily to assist correctional counselors to change criminal thinking patterns† (Introduction to Criminology, p. 274) and so what Walters was trying to have a theory that proved that criminal behavior was more of a lifestyle than any other form of behavior. It is the biological and environmental conditions that aid criminals into making certain choices thus guiding them into criminal cognitions. Those cognitions are then formed through thinking errors that leadRead MoreBiological Determinism, Subculture Crime And Conflict Theories1652 Words   |  7 Pageswill be looked at in order to provide a sufficient report for the judge on what caused Albert to enter a life of crime which culminated in his conv iction for murder are; biological determinism, ecological determinism, subculture crime and conflict theories. Biological determinism One of the best known application of biological determinism in relation to crime is from Cesare Lombroso who â€Å"Viewed criminals as suffering from a depravity caused by an atavistic reversion:† In other words, throughRead MoreWhy Do People Commit Crimes?1145 Words   |  5 Pagescontribute for one person to break the laws. Several theories have been analyzed and studied by criminologists but the criminal justice system not only relies in one theory why people commit crimes. I believe that the sociological, psychological and biological factors lead people to commit crimes. And that this factor plays such as important role in the offender life. At the beginning the theory of crimes was dominated by the church and the state they thought that people engage in criminal behavior